What ideology is characterized by favoring less government control over social behavior while advocating for greater regulation of businesses and the economy?

• A. Liberalism
• B. Libertarianism
• C. Socialism
• D. Conservatism

Answer: (A)

The ideology characterized by favoring less government control over social behavior while advocating for greater regulation of businesses and the economy is liberalism. This form of liberalism supports civil liberties, individual rights, and personal freedoms, aligning with a more permissive approach to social issues such as marriage, education, and personal choices. At the same time, it emphasizes the need for government intervention in economic matters to ensure fairness, reduce inequality, and provide public services.

By advocating for strong regulatory frameworks to manage businesses and protect consumer rights, liberalism often seeks to prevent monopolies and corporate abuses, aiming for a balance between a free market and social justice. This dual focus distinguishes it from other ideologies that lean either towards more free-market principles without regulation or towards extensive government control over both social and economic aspects.